1/ Brain Drain (impacts) 
	Introduction: definition + positive & negative impacts 
	Details 
a)	Impacts on Brains 
b) Impacts on developing countries  
c) Impacts on developed & industrialized countries 
	Conclusion
Brain drain is a controversial issue & a double-edged weapon
2/ Brain Drain (solutions) 
	Introduction: definition + negative impacts + solutions  
	Details 
a) Brains’ responsibilities towards their countries (right & duty) 
b) Governments of developing countries (to provide/ to support..) 
c) Developed & industrialized countries (stop luring / help/ donation…) 
	Conclusion
Brain drain is a controversial issue & a double-edged weapon
3/ Smoking (drawbacks) 
	Introduction: smoking is a dangerous issue + negative impacts  
	Details 
a) Health problems: mortal diseases (lung cancer..) 
b) Psychological disturbances due to addiction (rejection, stress, anxiety...)
c) Waste of money on poison + coffee (or other related addictive behaviour a day)
d) Passive smoking (effects on close people)
	Conclusion
Smokers should quit this habit
4/ Smoking (ways to quit) 
	Introduction: danger of smoking+ solutions  
	Details 
a) Strong will to quit ‘if there’s a will, there’s a way’ ‘Yes I Can’ 
b) Remind yourself of drawbacks (examples: lung cancer) 
c) Find alternative (regular exercise, balanced diet...)
	Conclusion
It’s never too late to make a better change 
5/ Healthy Diet (to keep fit & healthy/ to lose weight)
	Introduction: importance of having a balanced & healthy diet 
	Details 
a)	Strong will to stop bad eating habits and start a healthy balanced diet ‘if there’s a will, there’s a way’ ‘Yes I Can’ 
b)	Remind yourself of drawbacks (examples: obesity, diabetes, heart defect..) 
c)	To avoid unhealthy food (fast-food, fats, carbohydrates, irregular meals...) ‘your stomach shouldn’t be a waste basket’
d)	To know what to eat (vitamins & proteins + examples..) + benefits ‘an apple a day keeps the doctor away’
e)	To control life style (regular meals / sport / sleeping time..) ‘if you want to get thinner, walk after dinner OR diminish your dinner’
6/ Morals & Virtues
	Introduction: Moral concepts consist of values, virtues and ethics that help individuals distinguish their actions as being morally right or morally wrong 
	Details:
a)	Individual & personal qualities (physical): hard work, perseverance, strong will & determination followed by positive action, voluntary work for the community, donation (money, blood)
b)	Psychological values:  courage, honesty, trust and high self-confidence, strong belief in one’s abilities, self-reliance
c) Interpersonal & Mutual Values: community life should be based on certain noble values (freedom, love, empathy, compassion, solidarity, equality, democracy, tolerance) and these values are often taught within the home and in schools 
7/ Ecological issues (threats) 
	Introduction: Earth in danger/ in jeopardy due to natural and man-made threats (esp. pollution) + negative impacts Man’s polluting activities
	Details 
a)	Health problems: skin& lung  cancer, asthma, breathing difficulties
b)	Natural imbalance / disequilibrium (loss of habitat for endangered species/ extinction of species / waste of natural resources: food, forests, drinkable water)
c)	Global warming: change in climate, rise in temperature, disappearance of poles (ice-melting), rise in water level, high frequency of natural disasters (Tsunami)
	Conclusion 
Human life, welfare & existence are at risk unless we act positively to combat such disasters
8/ Ecological issues (solutions) 
	Introduction: Human life, welfare & existence are at risk due to natural and man-made disasters unless we act positively 
	Details 
A/ 	Natural Disasters: find measures to reduce the effects (Flood: build dams + dig canals) (earthquakes/ Tsunami/ volcano..: study, research to predict and follow safety procedures: evacuate people..) (Deforestation: stop cutting down the trees+ plant more trees)
B/ 	Man-made Disasters (Pollution/ Global warming) 
a) Individuals’ responsibilities (R.R.R.) / energy saving / eco-driving / economical methods / cleanliness 
b)  Governments & organisations: sensitizing people / pass and implement strict laws / find alternatives (factories, control..) 
c) U.N. international community + super powers: sign, respect and implement the international treaties (Kyoto Protocol) + ban polluting activities (chemicals & nuclear) + protect nature (forests, seas, species..)
9/ Ecodriving 
	Introduction: pollution + solutions (such as eco-driving)
	Details 
a) Regular car maintenance: check engine oil and water / check tyre pressure
b) Safe driving style: smooth change of gear, avoid very high and low speed, keep average speed (50 km/h), avoid sudden brakes, avoid unnecessary car options (A/C &Heating)
c) Alternative ‘if it’s not far; don’t go by car’
10/ County life (benefits)
	 Introduction: benefits of country life compared to city life
	Details 
a)	Health vs disease
b)	fresh air vs pollution 
c)	calm vs noise , crowd vs open space 
d)	community virtues vs moral decline
11/ City life (benefits)
	Introduction: benefits of city life compared to country life
	Details 
a)	Easy & comfortable life: available services (health care, education, offices, internet....)
b)	Easy transportation (public means of transport, better roads...)
c)	Comfortable housing conditions (well-equipped homes & buildings) 
d)	More fun: means of entertainment (clubs, cinemas, theatre, stadiums....)
e)	Better job opportunities (factories, offices...)
12/ Employment Morale (spirit)
 Introduction: importance of work morale
 Details
a) mutual respect & trust between employers & employees
b) Rights & duties guaranteed (salary, work hours, conditions, medical care insurance, strike…)
c) Priority for productivity, quality…
13/ Apply for a job (letter) 
	Introduction: to apply for a specific job (give reference: the ad) 
	Details 
a) Personal information (age, qualities, ambitions..) 
b) Qualifications (degrees) 
c) Experience 
d) enclosed docs + phone number 
e) looking forward
                                     Many thanks to Mr Tahri